When “Killer Bees” Invade Florida: Your Complete Guide to Identifying and Safely Removing Africanized Honey Bees in 2024

Florida homeowners face a unique challenge that many northern states don’t: Africanized honey bees (AHB) occur in Florida, and because AHBs are established in Florida, it is important to become familiar with AHBs and their behavior. These aggressive insects, often called “killer bees,” have become a significant concern for residents across the Sunshine State, particularly in central and southern regions.

Understanding the Africanized Honey Bee Threat

The Africanized honey bee (Apis mellifera scutellata Lepeletier) is popularly known as the “killer bee” and is a result of matings between the African bee subspecies and European honey bees. Africanized honey bees have a significant presence in Florida, impacting local ecosystems and agriculture. What makes these bees particularly concerning is their defensive behavior – their behavior is actually defensive – they react to human invasion of their environment and defend themselves/their nest when necessary, and attacks occur when people get too close to a nesting colony of AHBs.

The reality is that Africanized honey bees can be deadly in certain situations, especially if they attack in large numbers. While their venom is no more potent than that of European honey bees, they are far more aggressive and likely to sting repeatedly. Instead of a dozen or so stings, victims of Africanized bees can sustain hundreds of stings. Most people can tolerate 15-25 stings without requiring special medical treatment.

Identifying Africanized Honey Bees: Key Warning Signs

Visual identification can be challenging since Africanized honey bees closely resemble European honey bees in size and appearance. They are about ¾ of an inch long, covered in fine fuzz, and have brownish bodies with dark stripes. However, the size difference is very subtle, and the only way to be sure is via laboratory testing. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services uses a system called FABIS: the fast African bee identification system, which is conducted at one of their labs.

Behavioral indicators are more reliable for homeowners. If bees react quickly and in swarms, they may be Africanized honey bees. Unlike European honey bees, Africanized honey bees are more likely to sting multiple times and pursue perceived threats relentlessly. Africanized honey bees also tend to become more aggressive over time, reacting strongly to vibrations and loud noises, for example, a lawnmower or strimmer.

Look for unusual nesting locations as well. Their nests are often hidden in unusual places, such as utility boxes, tree cavities, attics, sheds, old tires, or even underground holes. A constant, loud buzzing sound near these areas can indicate a nearby colony.

Safe Removal Practices: What NOT to Do

Trying to remove an Africanized honey bee hive without proper training and equipment can be extremely dangerous. We do not recommend that you exterminate the bees yourself. Fermenting honey and spoiling wax can harm the structure in which the nest was located, so it is important to remove the combs as well as the bees.

If you encounter aggressive bees, remember these critical safety steps: Run away or get indoors as fast as possible if you are attacked. Run to shelter. Do not enter the water because the bees may wait for you to surface for air. Do not stay in one place and swat the bees as this will cause the bees to sting. Remember, AHBs are trying to defend their nest. When a stinging event occurs, you are too close to the nest, and you need to leave the area immediately.

Professional Removal: Your Safest Option

For safe and effective removal, if a defensive colony is encountered, contact emergency personnel or beekeepers who are trained to deal with AHBs. Hiring professionals ensures the safe and effective removal of Africanized honey bees, especially with large colonies or hard-to-reach locations. Assessment: Experts assess the hive’s size and location to tailor the removal strategy. Specialized Equipment: Professional services use advanced equipment designed for safe bee removal.

When seeking professional help, proper bee control services are essential. ProControl Management Services, based in Port St. Lucie, Florida, understands the unique challenges that South Florida residents face with Africanized honey bees. At ProControl Management Services we pride ourselves in providing fast, affordable and reliable pest control services. Since 2006 we have been providing Treasure Coast residents and local businesses with dependable pest control solutions. Our goal is to keep your home and business pest free.

The company’s expertise extends throughout the region, with ProControl Management Services being a pest control company based in Port St. Lucie, Florida, specializing in fast, eco-friendly solutions for both residential and commercial clients. The company offers a comprehensive range of services, including rodent control, termite management, wildlife removal, and treatment for other common pests.

Prevention: Your First Line of Defense

Prevention remains the most effective strategy. The best defense is a good offense. Removing or blocking potential nesting sites around your yard and house reduces your risk of encountering AHBs at home. Inspect your property often for potential nesting sites such as hollow trees, outdoor equipment, or small cavities in structures. Seal cracks and openings in walls, roofs, and utility boxes to remove possible entry points. Remove debris or clutter around your property that may serve as a nesting location.

Emergency Response and First Aid

If stung, act quickly. Stingers should be scraped out with a blunt object, such as a fingernail or credit card. Doing this as soon as possible will stop the release of venom. Seek medical attention if stung more than 15 times or if you have an allergic reaction.

While Africanized honey bees pose real risks, Africanized honey bees can be frightening. You should respect them, but remember that their “killer bee” image comes from rumors and sci-fi movies, not from facts. With proper awareness, prevention, and professional assistance when needed, Florida residents can safely coexist with these established inhabitants of the Sunshine State.